Type what you have

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• all-purpose flour
• baking powder
• baking soda
• sugar
• cranberry
• saskatoon berry
• egg

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Grease a 9x5-inch loaf pan.
2. 2 Whisk flour, baking powder, and baking soda together in a small bowl until well combined.
3. 3 Beat sugar and cream cheese together in a large bowl until smooth; stir in cranberries, saskatoon berries, and beaten eggs until well combined. Stir in flour mixture until batter is silky; pour into the prepared pan and level the top with a spatula.
4. 4 Bake in the preheated oven until a toothpick inserted near the center comes out clean, about 1 hour and 15 minutes. Cool in the pan for 10 minutes; run a knife around the edges of the pan to loosen and invert onto a serving plate to cool completely before slicing.

By Cheerios

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• white sugar
• egg
• all-purpose flour
• baking soda
• cinnamon
• salt
• nutmeg
• pumpkin puree
• butter
• water

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Grease and flour a 9x5-inch loaf pan.
2. 2 Beat ¼ cup sugar, cream cheese, and 1 egg in a large bowl with an electric mixer until smooth and creamy. Set aside.
3. 3 Combine remaining 1 ½ cups sugar, flour, baking soda, cinnamon, salt, and nutmeg in a separate bowl. Combine remaining 1 egg, pumpkin, butter, and water in a separate bowl; stir in flour mixture until moistened.
4. 4 Reserve 2 cups pumpkin batter. Pour remaining batter into the prepared pan; pour cream cheese mixture over top. Top with reserved 2 cups pumpkin batter; cut through batter several times with a knife for a swirl effect.
5. 5 Bake in the preheated oven until a toothpick inserted into center comes out clean, about 70 minutes. Cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then remove from the pan, and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

By ELLENMARIE

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• dinner roll
• cooking spray
• white sugar
• brown sugar
• cinnamon
• butter
• apple
• raisin
• confectioners sugar
• heavy cream
• vanilla extract

Instructions

1. 1 Put frozen rolls on a baking sheet, spray a piece of plastic wrap with cooking spray and place over rolls. Let rise until doubled in size, about 3 hours.
2. 2 Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Line a muffin tin with paper liners.
3. 3 Mix white sugar, brown sugar, and cinnamon together in a bowl. Place melted butter in a small bowl.
4. 4 Grab approximately 1 tablespoon of thawed and risen dough and roll into a ball. Dip the ball in the melted butter and roll in the cinnamon-sugar mixture. Repeat to fill each muffin liner with 3 buttered and sugared dough balls.
5. 5 Combine apples and raisins in a bowl. Sprinkle about 1 teaspoon apple-raisin mixture over each muffin.
6. 6 Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown, about 25 minutes.
7. 7 Beat cream cheese, confectioners' sugar, whipping cream, and vanilla extract together in a bowl until glaze is smooth, 3 to 5 minutes. Drizzle glaze over muffins.

By Culinary Envy

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• pumpkin
• egg
• all-purpose flour
• brown sugar
• white sugar
• pumpkin pie spice
• baking soda
• white sugar
• egg
• all-purpose flour

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Grease 8 mini loaf pans.
2. 2 Beat pumpkin purée and 3 eggs in the bowl of a stand mixer until smooth.
3. 3 Whisk 1½ cups flour, brown sugar, ½ cup white sugar, pumpkin spice, and baking soda together in a bowl; beat into pumpkin mixture until smooth. Set aside.
4. 4 Combine cream cheese, ¼ cup sugar, 1 egg, and 2 teaspoons flour in a bowl until smooth.
5. 5 Divide ½ pumpkin mixture among prepared mini loaf pans. Divide cream cheese mixture between pans; divide remaining ½ pumpkin mixture over top.
6. 6 Bake in the preheated oven until a toothpick inserted into centers comes out clean, 25 to 30 minutes. Cool before serving, 10 to 15 minutes.

By sladeslady

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• white vinegar
• milk
• sugar
• butter
• egg
• vanilla extract
• all-purpose flour
• baking powder
• baking soda
• salt
• strawberry

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Grease and flour a 9x5x3-inch loaf pan.
2. 2 Pour vinegar into a measuring cup; add milk until reaches ½ cup measuring mark.
3. 3 Cut sugar, cream cheese, and butter together in a large bowl with a pastry blender until smooth. Add eggs, one at a time, blending after each addition. Add vanilla extract: mix until combined.
4. 4 Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt together in a bowl until combined; fold into egg mixture, in 4 additions, until batter is doughy. Fold in milk-vinegar mixture until blended, making sure not to overmix. Fold in mashed strawberries with juices until just combined. Transfer batter to the prepared pan.
5. 5 Bake in the preheated oven until a toothpick inserted into center comes out clean, 50 to 60 minutes.

By lizardsgarden

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• white sugar
• flour
• egg
• orange zest
• all-purpose flour
• baking soda
• salt
• cinnamon
• clove
• pumpkin pie spice
• pumpkin puree
• vegetable oil
• egg
• white sugar

Instructions

1. 1 Gather all ingredients. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F (165 degrees C). Lightly grease two 8x4 inch loaf pans.
2. 2 Combine cream cheese, 1/2 cup sugar, 1 tablespoon flour, 1 egg and orange zest in a medium bowl; beat until smooth. Set aside.
3. 3 Sift together 1 ⅔ cups flour, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and pumpkin pie spice; set aside.
4. 4 Place pumpkin, vegetable oil, 2 eggs and 1 ½ cups sugar in a large bowl; beat well. Stir the pumpkin mixture into the flour mixture just until combined. Fold in the pecans if desired.
5. 5 Pour 1/2 of the pumpkin batter into the loaf pans. Spoon cream cheese mixture on top of this layer and then pour on the remaining batter.
6. 6 Bake in preheated oven until a toothpick inserted into center of the loaf comes out clean, about 60 to 70 minutes. Cool bread in pans briefly before removing to a wire rack to cool completely.

By Tina Andre' Fox

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• egg white
• almond
• butter
• all-purpose flour
• white sugar
• vanilla extract
• orange
• orange liqueur
• egg yolk
• sugar
• all-purpose flour
• salt
• egg yolk
• butter
• milk
• active dry yeast
• water
• white sugar

Instructions

1. 1 Mix 1 teaspoon sugar, water, and yeast together in a small bowl. Let stand until yeast softens and begins to form a creamy foam, about 5 minutes.
2. 2 Heat milk in a small saucepan over medium heat until it begins to bubble. Pour into a large bowl. Stir in 6 tablespoons butter until melted. Let mixture cool to 110 degrees F (43 degrees C), about 5 minutes.
3. 3 Mix remaining sugar, yeast mixture, 2 egg yolks, and salt into the milk mixture. Add 3 1/3 cups flour; knead dough until shiny and elastic.
4. 4 Place dough in a greased bowl, turning to coat both sides. Cover with greased plastic wrap; let rise until doubled, 1 to 2 hours.
5. 5 Combine cream cheese, 1 cup sugar, 2 egg yolks, orange liqueur, orange zest, and 1 vanilla extract in a large bowl; beat with an electric mixer until smooth.
6. 6 Mix 1/2 cup sugar and 6 tablespoons flour together in a bowl. Cut in 1/4 cup cold butter with a pastry blender or 2 knives. Stir in almonds.
7. 7 Grease two 9x5-inch loaf pans and line the bottom with parchment paper.
8. 8 Punch down dough and divide in half. Roll 1 half into a rectangle 1/8-inch thick; keep the other half covered. Spread 1/2 of the cream cheese mixture over the dough. Fold in the short ends of the dough and roll up tightly like a jelly roll. Transfer to a prepared loaf pan. Repeat with remaining dough and cream cheese mixture.
9. 9 Brush beaten egg white over the loaves; sprinkle almond topping evenly on top. Cover loaves with greased plastic wrap and let rise until dough reaches above the rim of the pans, about 1 hour.
10. 10 Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).
11. 11 Bake loaves in the preheated oven until golden brown and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center registers 190 degrees F (88 degrees C), 40 to 50 minutes. Cool in the pans for 5 minutes. Run a knife along the sides to loosen; let cool completely, about 30 minutes.

By Ellen Bancroft Ziegler

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• white sugar
• cinnamon
• puff pastry shell
• milk
• turbinado sugar
• blackberry

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Lightly grease a cookie sheet.
2. 2 Combine cream cheese, sugar, and cinnamon in a bowl; set aside.
3. 3 Place puff pastry shells on the prepared cookie sheet. Brush shells with milk; sprinkle with turbinado sugar.
4. 4 Bake in the preheated oven until shells puff, turn golden brown, and are thoroughly baked, 10 to 15 minutes. Remove caps from shells using a fork; set caps aside.
5. 5 Spoon 2 tablespoons cream cheese mixture into each shell; top with 6 to 8 blackberries, then pastry cap.
6. 6 Bake filled pastry shells in the preheated oven until filling is warm, about 5 minutes more.

By tovlakas

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• butter
• parmesan cheese
• garlic
• oregano
• parsley
• thyme
• dill weed
• basil
• black pepper

Instructions

1. 1 Mix together cream cheese, butter, Parmesan cheese, garlic, oregano, parsley, thyme, dill, basil, and pepper in a bowl until evenly combined.
2. 2 Chill in refrigerator overnight or 8 hours.

By Lisa Mayer Kaelblein

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• butter
• garlic
• onion
• chicken liver
• sherry
• hot sauce
• salt
• pepper

Instructions

1. 1 Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Stir in garlic, onion, and chicken livers. Reduce heat to low, and sauté until chicken livers are tender and no longer pink, about 10 minutes.
2. 2 Place chicken liver mixture in a blender; add dry sherry, cream cheese, hot sauce, salt, and pepper. Blend until smooth; transfer to a medium bowl. For best results, cover and chill pâté in the refrigerator for approximately 2 hours before serving.

By MISS AMY

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• water
• butter
• all-purpose flour
• egg
• sour cream
• celery
• onion
• garlic powder
• soy sauce
• imitation crabmeat

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).
2. 2 Bring water and butter to a boil in a saucepan; reduce heat to low. Stir in flour until forms a ball. Off heat, add eggs all at once; stir until smooth.
3. 3 Drop dough by teaspoonfuls onto a cookie sheet.
4. 4 Bake in the preheated oven until puffs are golden brown and hollow sounding, 20 to 25 minutes. Cool, then split.
5. 5 Meanwhile, combine cream cheese, sour cream, celery, onion, garlic powder, and soy sauce until smooth; fold in crabmeat.
6. 6 Fill cooled puff pastries with crab mixture.

By N Morski

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• sweet pastry dough
• creme fraiche
• white sugar
• egg yolk
• salt
• vanilla extract
• lemon zest
• strawberry
• apricot jam
• water

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
2. 2 Place pastry dough on a lightly floured work surface. Roll out dough to a round disk about 1/8-inch thick and 12 inches in diameter. Transfer to the prepared baking sheet.
3. 3 Brush outside 2 inches around the edges of circle lightly with water. Tightly curl up a bit of the edge of dough to give it a rounder shape with a slightly thickened edge. If some edges are thicker than others, pinch off excess and add to thinner edges forming a circle with even edges. Roll each edge again just once to make the edges thick enough to crimp. Crimp crust with your floured fingers.
4. 4 Use a fork to "dock" dough's bottom surface, covering it with tiny holes to prevent dough from bubbling up as it bakes.
5. 5 Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown, 20 to 25 minutes. Let cool about 10 minutes. Do not turn off the oven.
6. 6 Place cream cheese, crème fraîche, sugar, egg yolk, salt, vanilla, and lemon zest in a mixing bowl. Mix together thoroughly. Carefully pour a thin layer of mixture evenly into pastry shell (you may not need all the cheese mixture).
7. 7 Transfer filled tart to the oven. Bake until cheese layer is set and crust is browned, about 20 minutes. Let tart cool completely to room temperature before adding berries.
8. 8 Arrange berries cut side down, pointy end out starting with the larger berries around the edges. You can lean strawberries up a bit as your work your way toward the center. Cut some berry halves in half again to fit into any gaps on cheese layer.
9. 9 Place apricot jam and 2 teaspoons water in a saucepan. Heat over low heat until thin enough to brush. Let cool slightly before brushing generously over all berries and crust. Transfer tart to a serving plate.

By John Mitzewich

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• butter
• white sugar
• egg
• sugar
• flour
• salt
• vanilla extract
• lemon zest
• cheddar cheese
• salt

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C).
2. 2 Brush butter on the bottom and up the sides of two 5 1/2-ounce ramekins. Scoop in some sugar; rotate ramekins to coat while pouring most of the sugar back into its container. Place ramekins on a shallow baking pan.
3. 3 Separate eggs between 2 bowls. Add sugar, flour, 1/4 teaspoon salt, vanilla extract, lemon zest, cream cheese, and Cheddar cheese to the yolks. Mix the souffle base with a spatula until sugar and flour disappear.
4. 4 Sprinkle a pinch of salt over the room-temperature egg whites. Beat with a whisk until soft peaks form; peaks should hold their shape but not be stiff or dry. Stir and fold 1/2 of the egg whites into the souffle base until combined. Gently fold the rest of the egg whites into the batter.
5. 5 Fill ramekins up to the lip with the batter.
6. 6 Bake in the preheated oven until puffed and browned, about 12 minutes. Serve immediately.

By John Mitzewich

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• butter
• mushroom
• onion
• garlic
• salt
• black pepper
• thyme
• chicken broth
• heavy cream
• sherry

Instructions

1. 1 Melt butter in a large, heavy saucepan over medium heat. Add mushrooms, onion, and garlic. Cook, stirring often until tender, about 10 minutes.
2. 2 Add salt, pepper, and thyme. Stir in chicken broth, heavy cream, and cream cheese.
3. 3 Reduce heat to a low simmer. Add sherry and continue to cook, stirring constantly, until cream cheese is incorporated, about 45 minutes.

By Karen Quinn

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• all-purpose flour
• milk
• water
• egg
• butter
• salt
• confectioners' sugar
• lemon juice
• lemon zest
• vanilla extract
• heavy cream
• strawberry

Instructions

1. 1 Gather all ingredients.
2. 2 To make the crepe batter: Place flour, milk, water, eggs, melted butter, and salt into a blender. Blend until smooth and set aside.
3. 3 To make the filling: Beat confectioners' sugar, cream cheese, lemon juice, lemon zest, and vanilla with an electric mixer in a large bowl until smooth.
4. 4 Gently fold in whipped cream.
5. 5 Heat a lightly oiled griddle or nonstick skillet over medium heat. Pour or scoop batter onto the griddle, using approximately 2 tablespoons for each crepe.
6. 6 Tip and rotate the pan to spread batter as thinly as possible.
7. 7 Flip when batter is set and edges begin to brown. Continue cooking until bottom begins to brown. Stack finished crepes on a plate; cover with a damp towel.
8. 8 Fill each crepe with 1/4 cup sliced strawberries and 1/3 cup cream cheese filling.
9. 9 Roll up and top with a dollop of cream cheese filling and more sliced strawberries.

By meliss

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• fig
• water
• olive oil
• balsamic vinegar
• rosemary
• thyme
• cayenne pepper
• kalamata olive
• garlic
• salt
• pepper
• walnut

Instructions

1. 1 Combine figs and water in a saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a boil, and cook until tender, and liquid has reduced. Remove from heat, and stir in the olive oil, balsamic vinegar, rosemary, thyme, and cayenne. Add olives and garlic, and mix well. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Cover, and refrigerate for 4 hours or overnight to allow flavors to blend.
2. 2 Unwrap cream cheese block, and place on a serving platter. Spoon tapenade over cheese, and sprinkle with walnuts. Serve with slices of French bread or crackers.

By Anne

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• all-purpose flour
• butter
• white sugar
• mascarpone cheese
• sugar
• vanilla extract
• nutmeg
• cinnamon
• strawberry
• blackberry
• kiwi
• white sugar
• cornstarch
• water
• lemon juice

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Lightly grease 2 tart pans.
2. 2 Make crust: Blend together flour, butter, and sugar in a large bowl using an electric mixer until combined. Divide mixture evenly and press into the bottoms of the prepared tart pans.
3. 3 Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown, 12 to 15 minutes. Let cool completely.
4. 4 While crusts are cooling, make filling: Beat together cream cheese, mascarpone cheese, sugar, vanilla, nutmeg, and cinnamon in a medium bowl using an electric mixer until light and fluffy. Spread mixture over cooled crusts.
5. 5 Add topping: Arrange strawberries, blackberries, and kiwis over filling in desired design.
6. 6 Make glaze: Mix together sugar and cornstarch in a small saucepan. Pour in water and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat until clear and thick, about 2 minutes. Let glaze cool completely.
7. 7 Glaze the entire top of each tart gently using a pastry brush.

By Sarah

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• all-purpose flour
• baking powder
• salt
• egg
• white sugar
• unsweetened chocolate
• water
• coffee liqueur
• white sugar
• baking soda
• confectioners' sugar
• semisweet baking chocolate
• confectioners' sugar
• vanilla extract
• coffee liqueur

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Lightly spray a 10x15 inch jellyroll pan and line with parchment paper. Sift flour with baking powder and salt and set aside.
2. 2 In a large mixing bowl, beat the eggs on high for several minutes until they are very pale and fluffy. Gradually add in the sugar, beating 1 to 2 minutes more or until very thick. Gently, but thoroughly, fold in the flour mixture.
3. 3 Melt the chocolate in a small saucepan over low heat. In a small bowl, combine the 2 tablespoons of water with the 2 tablespoons coffee liqueur and the remaining 2 tablespoons sugar and the baking soda, then gradually stir into the melted chocolate until smooth. Quickly, but thoroughly, fold chocolate mixture into batter.
4. 4 Pour batter into prepared 10x15 inch pan. Bake at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 18 to 20 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the cake comes out clean. Lightly sift an even layer of confectioners sugar over a cloth napkin or tea towel (do not use Terry-cloth). Flip the cake out of its pan onto the prepared cloth as soon as it comes from the oven. Carefully peel away parchment paper. Lightly dust top of cake with confectioners sugar, then trim away crisp edges. Starting with one of the short sides of the cake, immediately roll the cake up in the cloth, jellyroll style, and cool thoroughly on a rack.
5. 5 For the Filling and Frosting: In a small saucepan over low heat, melt the chocolate. Remove from heat and let cool to lukewarm. In a medium bowl, beat the cream cheese with the confectioners sugar until smooth, then blend in the vanilla extract and coffee liqueur. Blend in the melted chocolate. Unroll the cake and spread about 1/3 of the filling evenly over the surface. Roll the cake back up.
6. 6 Arrange cake roll on serving tray, then frost generously, swiping with an icing spatula to form the long 'bark line' design. Swipe ends of cake in a circular motion to simulate the tree-rings of a cut log. Decorate log as desired with holly leaves and berries, mushrooms and snow.

By BOOK_WORM

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• marshmallow creme

Instructions

1. 1 Using an electric mixer, beat cream cheese until smooth. Add marshmallow creme and blend until smooth.

By J Edin

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• basil pesto

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).
2. 2 Spread cream cheese evenly on bottom of an 8-inch round baking dish. Layer pesto evenly over cream cheese.
3. 3 Bake in the preheated oven until bubbling, about 20 minutes.

By lil deb

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• sweet chili sauce

Instructions

1. 1 Place cream cheese in a serving dish. Top with chili sauce.

By Philadelphia

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• pepper jelly

Instructions

1. 1 Place cream cheese block on a serving plate; spread pepper jelly over top.

By Donatella

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• marshmallow creme

Instructions

1. 1 Gather cream cheese and marshmallow creme.
2. 2 Place cream cheese and creme in a medium bowl
3. 3 Blend cream cheese and marshmallow creme with an electric mixer until smooth and well combined.
4. 4 Serve with fruit and enjoy!

By Crystal Gossett

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• whipped topping

Instructions

1. 1 Beat cream cheese and whipped topping together with an electric mixer (or whisk) until smooth and creamy.

By Lux

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• seafood seasoning

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat an electric smoker to 225 degrees F (110 degrees C) according to manufacturers directions. I use apple wood chips for this but feel free to use wood chips of your choice.
2. 2 Place a piece of foil on a clean work surface and position cream cheese on top of the foil. Sprinkle cream cheese with seafood seasoning. Using a knife, score the block of cream cheese so that the smoke can penetrate into the cheese.
3. 3 Set foil directly onto the grate of the smoker and smoke for 1 1/2 hours.

By Soup Loving Nicole

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• marshmallow cream

Instructions

1. 1 Whip cream cheese and marshmallow cream together in a bowl until smooth.

By Karen Pugh

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• all-purpose flour
• butter

Instructions

1. 1 Soften cream cheese and butter and mix together incorporating flour a little at a time.
2. 2 Roll out with a rolling pin between 2 wax papers. Transfer to a 9-inch pie plate and prick with fork before half-baking to prevent shrinkage. Bake for about 10 minutes at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).

By Cathy Tagle

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• egg
• baking powder

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat oven to 300 degrees F (150 degrees C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
2. 2 Place cream cheese in a microwave-safe bowl and warm in the microwave at 10-second intervals until softened, about 30 seconds. Cool to room temperature, about 5 minutes. Mix in egg yolks until smooth.
3. 3 Place egg whites and baking powder in a glass, metal, or ceramic bowl; beat together until stiff peaks form.
4. 4 Fold yolk mixture gently into egg whites until batter is just combined and light yellow in color.
5. 5 Scoop batter into 4-inch rounds on baking sheet, flattening peaks with the back of the spoon.
6. 6 Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown, 17 to 20 minutes.

By GallifreyStands

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• brown sugar
• bacon

Instructions

1. 1 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil.
2. 2 Mix cream cheese and brown sugar together in a small bowl; spread over bacon slice. Roll up and transfer to the baking sheet.
3. 3 Bake in the preheated oven until bacon is browned and crisp, 10 to 15 minutes.

By pooka lilly

Ingredients

• ✓ cream cheese
• sweetened condensed milk
• lemon juice

Instructions

1. 1 In a medium bowl, blend cream cheese, sweetened condensed milk and lemon juice. Cover and chill in the refrigerator at least 3 hours before serving.

By Ruth Phillips